Treating AS
What is the treatment?
Treating AS
Linda Bradbury
Nurse Practitioner, Rheumatology, University of Queensland
President, Rheumatology Health Professionals Australia
I think if the back pain is continuing and you’re doing everything that the GP has suggested and it’s really not getting any better, then I think at that point then a referral to a specialist is warranted. The specialist can then do perhaps some further investigations like an MRI scan that will hopefully be able to give you the diagnosis.
Dr. Marina Kang
General Practitioner
Ankylosing spondylitis I again like to refer to rheumatologist because that’s a little bit more diagnostically difficult so someone with stiffness in the back, there’s no one particular blood test or image that we can do that would diagnose that. Whereas the rheumatologist has more experience and has more pharmacological tools available to them to be able to treat that patient the most effective way.
Dr. Mona Marabani
Rheumatologist
President, Australian Rheumatology Association
Ankylosing spondylitis treatment is relatively simple really. The mainstay of treatment at the start is anti-inflammatory medication and exercise. Exercise is absolutely critical in this disease to maintain the stability, to maintain the posture and positon of your spine, exercise is vital.
Dr. Irwin Lim
Rheumatologist
It’s very important for patients to keep active to improve their spinal mobility and to reduce the stiffness. For most patients this combination seems to work but there will be a number of patients who prove quite resistant to this treatment. In those cases we really need to control the inflammation in a different way and this usually requires the use of biologic disease-modifying agents.
Dr. Mona Marabani
Rheumatologist
President, Australian Rheumatology Association
With a combination of exercise and anti-inflammatory therapy over a period of time we would hope that we can control people’s disease and if we can’t then we can move almost directly then at that point on to biological therapy which has been a fantastic advance in the treatment of this disease.
Confirming diagnosis
Initial GP visit
Key questions & history taking
Piecing the symptoms together
Referral to rheumatologist
Visiting Physio or GP
Other therapies
What is a rheumatologist?
Preparing for first consultation
Questions rheumatologists will ask
Tests rheumatologists may conduct
Your online research
Rheumatologists can help
Tips and suggestions
Living well with arthritis
Next steps after diagnosis
Reaction to diagnosis
Finding a supportive environment
Working to achieve your goals
Working with your rheumatologist
Developing a working relationship
Treatment management
Personalising treatment plans
Lifestyle management sleep & smoking
Lifestyle management exercise
What is adherence
Exercise
Finding the right treatment
Understanding side effects
Side effects vs benefits
Risk of avoiding medications
Importance of monitoring side effects
Considering the immune system
NSAIDs
Immediate treatment
Introduction to methotrexate
Methotrexate compared with chemotherapy
Methotrexate early side effects
DMARDs
Introduction to biological treatment
Ankylosing spondylitis & biologics
Moving to biological treatment
Biologics are they for you?
Finding the best biological treatment
Changing biologics
Biologics
Early treatment
Treatment disease modifying drugs
Customised treatment
Other treatment options biologics
Treating AS
Treating PsA